Movie Review: Split (2016)
Synopsis:
"Split," directed by M. Night Shyamalan, is a psychological thriller that delves into the complex world of dissociative identity disorder (DID). The narrative revolves around Kevin Wendell Crumb (played by James McAvoy), a man who suffers from this disorder, having 23 distinct personalities that vie for control over his life. The film begins with Kevin kidnapping three teenage girls—Claire (Haley Lu Richardson), Marcia (Jessica Sula), and Casey (Anya Taylor-Joy)—who find themselves trapped in his mysterious lair. As they attempt to navigate their captivity, they learn more about Kevin’s fractured psyche and the various identities that reside within him, including the imposing ‘Beast’ persona, which harbours dark intentions.
The girls are not merely passive victims. Casey, in particular, reveals vulnerabilities and strengths that contribute significantly to the tension and complexity of the storyline. As the captives work to escape, the tension escalates, and the audience is drawn deep into Kevin’s troubled mind. The climax culminates in an explosive revelation of both Kevin’s inner demons and the backstories of the girls, leading to an unsettling yet thought-provoking conclusion that ties into Shyamalan’s broader thematic elements of resilience and trauma.
List of Actors and Their Characters:
- James McAvoy as Kevin Wendell Crumb / The Horde
- Anya Taylor-Joy as Casey Cooke
- Haley Lu Richardson as Claire Benoit
- Jessica Sula as Marcia
- Betty Buckley as Dr. Karen Fletcher
- Vernon Dobtcheff as the Old Man
- Sebastian Arcelus as the Police Officer
- John McMartin as Mr. Crumb
- M. Night Shyamalan as a diner patron (cameo)
Review:
"Split" is yet another example of M. Night Shyamalan’s ability to blend psychological depth with genre thrills, a synthesis that he has explored throughout his diverse filmmaking career. This film marks a return to form for Shyamalan after a series of less successful projects and succeeds in creating a tense atmosphere underpinned by profound psychological insights.
The film’s pacing is commendable, unfurling the layers of Kevin’s psyche gradually. James McAvoy delivers a phenomenal performance, effortlessly shifting between the various personalities that inhabit Kevin. Whether it’s the innocent child personality of Hedwig or the commanding presence of Patricia, McAvoy inhabits each role with a conviction that is both unsettling and compelling. His portrayal of Kevin’s internal struggle is further enriched by the direction, where Shyamalan skillfully employs visual cues and framing techniques that enhance the disorientation felt by both the characters and the audience.
The supporting cast also plays pivotal roles in augmenting the film’s narrative depth. Anya Taylor-Joy stands out as Casey, embodying a character that is marked by past trauma yet reveals immense strength and cunning as the escape plot unfolds. Taylor-Joy’s performance is nuanced, her character’s journey making her one of the film’s most relatable figures amid Kevin’s chaos. The dynamic between Casey and Kevin adds a layer of catastrophe as she seeks to understand him while simultaneously attempting to survive.
Betty Buckley, as Dr. Karen Fletcher, Kevin’s therapist, offers an intriguing perspective on didactic roles in the film. Her gentle determination to understand Kevin is juxtaposed with her growing realisation of the peril her patient poses. Buckley imbues her character with an intelligent curiosity that highlights the complexities of mental health, particularly in a society prone to misunderstanding and stigma.
The film’s thematic elements merit applause as well. Shyamalan examines the intricacies of identity, trauma, and the human mind. It raises questions about the nature of consciousness and what it means to be “whole”. The film diplomatically delves into the dichotomy of vulnerability and resilience, showcasing how trauma impacts individuals differently. Casey, in her own right, is a survivor, and her arc contrasts sharply with Kevin’s disintegration, painting a stark picture of how individuals cope with their demons.
Another aspect deserving of mention is the film’s visual composition and sound design. Shyamalan’s direction is both meticulous and evocative, and the cinematography by Mike Gioulakis captures the claustrophobic environment in which the girls are kept. The colour palette and shot selection add to the tense and eerie atmosphere, while the score by West Dylan Thordson, interspersed with unexpected silences, amplifies the chilling impact of key scenes.
Despite its many commendable aspects, "Split" does not come without its pitfalls. The portrayal of dissociative identity disorder has faced scrutiny; critics argue that the film contributes to the stigma surrounding mental health issues, suggesting a violent and sensationalised representation of those who live with such conditions. Shyamalan’s vision, while artistically compelling, has raised ethical questions about the responsibility filmmakers hold when depicting real-world phenomena. This controversy might leave audiences reflecting more on the implications of such portrayals over the thrills of the narrative itself.
Additionally, some critiques highlight that while the build-up is skillfully executed, the final act might feel somewhat rushed for those who favour a more gradual emotional pay-off. The climax, while thrilling, could represent a tonal shift that leaves the audience scrambling to reconcile earlier character nuances with the dramatic changes presented.
Moreover, Shyamalan’s penchant for plot twists, which has become a signature hallmark, works effectively for a well-versed audience. However, those unfamiliar with his storytelling style may feel disoriented— the concluding moments tie back to his broader "Unbreakable" series, raising questions about coherence for those unaware of the connection.
Conclusion:
In evaluating "Split," it is essential to acknowledge its strengths and the areas where it might stumble. The film is undoubtedly a triumph in terms of characterisation and psychological exploration, buoyed by outstanding performances, particularly from James McAvoy, and an evocative directorial style that grips the viewer until the final credits. Despite its contentious handling of mental health issues, and the potential for misinterpretation, "Split" presents a haunting exploration of identity that captivates and unsettles in equal measure.
Overall, "Split" is a provocative film that re-establishes M. Night Shyamalan as a master of suspense and psychological complexity. While it speaks to the horrors of both internal and external struggles, it also strangely celebrates the strength found within vulnerability. For these reasons, the film earns a commendable 8/10.
