Movie Review: Them! (1954)
Synopsis:
Released in 1954, "Them!" is a seminal science fiction film produced by Warner Bros and directed by Gordon Douglas. Set against the backdrop of a post-war America, the film opens with the discovery of a gruesome scene in the New Mexico desert. The authorities are alerted when a state patrolman encounters a terrifying sight: a dead scientist and the sudden disappearance of several local residents leads to a community in panic. As the authorities, led by FBI Agent Robert Graham, investigate, they uncover an alarming truth.
Graham, played by James Whitmore, teams up with Dr. Pat Medford, portrayed by Joan Weldon, and a group of military personnel, including General Marking (played by James Arness) and Lieutenant White (played by Sandy Descher). The investigators discover that a colony of giant irradiated ants, awakened from their slumber beneath the sands due to atomic testing, is responsible for the chaos. As cities fall to the rampaging insects, the team races against time to find a way to annihilate the ant threat before it escalates beyond control.
Throughout the film, a profound commentary is woven into the fabric of the narrative, critiquing the impact of atomic warfare and the anxieties of the Cold War era. It is not just an action-packed sci-fi thriller; it is a reflection of societal fears surrounding nuclear technology and the consequences of mankind’s hubris.
Cast of Characters:
- James Whitmore as FBI Agent Robert Graham
- Joan Weldon as Dr. Pat Medford
- Edmund Gwenn as Dr. Harold Medford
- James Arness as General Marking
- Sandy Descher as the girl from the desert
- Lynn Cartwright as Mrs. Balthazar
- Robert Easton as the state trooper
- William Schallert as the FBI superior
Review:
From the outset, "Them!" asserts its place as a cornerstone of 1950s science fiction cinema. It is a film that deftly utilises the conventions of the genre to offer more than mere entertainment; it addresses existential fears wrought by nuclear testing and the implications of man’s tampering with nature. The genre, often characterised by its fantastical elements, is here grounded in a very real socio-political context that resonates powerfully with contemporary audiences.
Director Gordon Douglas employs a remarkable blend of suspense and tension, masterfully crafting a narrative that escalates naturally. The film opens with a sense of foreboding, which becomes palpable as events unfold. The pacing is well-maintained, ensuring that viewers remain engaged as the story transitions from mysterious occurrences into full-blown crises. Each scene is executed with precision, revealing layers of dread whilst building anticipation for the inevitable confrontation with the titular creatures.
The film’s special effects, especially for the time, are commendable. The giant ants, realised through a mixture of puppetry, scale models, and innovative cinematography, evoke both horror and awe. Although the effects may seem dated by today’s standards, they possess a certain charm, effectively depicting the grotesqueness and terror of creatures conceived in humanity’s nightmares. The sight of the massive ants scuttling across the landscape is iconic, evoking a palpable sense of danger and inevitability.
The performances in "Them!" serve to elevate the film further. James Whitmore’s portrayal of FBI Agent Robert Graham is both earnest and compelling; he embodies the everyman thrust into extraordinary circumstances, wrestling with fear and responsibility. His chemistry with Joan Weldon, who plays Dr. Pat Medford, is notable and adds weight to their scientific inquiry into the monstrous threat. Weldon’s character is intelligent and resourceful, mirroring the era’s evolving attitudes towards women in positions of authority, thus challenging the traditional gender tropes often found in 1950s cinema.
Edmund Gwenn, as the eccentric Dr. Harold Medford, provides a delightful balance of wisdom and eccentricity, enhancing the film’s dialogue with both gravitas and humour. His character serves as a critical source of information and exposition, tying together the scientific explanations necessary for the audience’s understanding.
The film’s score, composed by Bronislau Kaper, further amplifies the overall tension. It masterfully transitions between moments of quiet dread and explosive action, playing an integral role in shaping the emotional landscape of the film. The sound design effectively complements the visuals, with the chilling sounds of the ants creating an atmosphere that is both eerie and claustrophobic.
One of the most compelling aspects of "Them!" lies in the thematic undercurrents that pervade the film. The filmmakers deftly address the anxieties of atomic power and its potential ramifications. The ants can be seen as a metaphor for the unrelenting force of nature and the dire consequences of humanity’s reckless pursuits. This theme resonates strongly, considering the backdrop of the Cold War and nuclear proliferation.
Additionally, "Them!" possesses an underlying moralistic tone, warning against humanity’s hubris. As the characters grapple with their situation, they reflect on the hubristic nature of science and the ramifications of creating forces that they cannot control. The film leaves viewers with an enduring sense of dread regarding the fragility of safety amidst unchecked progress.
While "Them!" does explore significant themes, there are moments where character development suffers, and some secondary characters feel underwritten. The film’s focus on the plot and special effects occasionally overshadows the rich opportunities for personal growth or complex interactions among the group. Nonetheless, these shortcomings are relatively minor and do not detract significantly from the overall impact of the film.
The climax of the film is an exhilarating spectacle, culminating in a showdown within the underground lair of the ants. The palpable tension and action-packed sequences serve to satisfy the viewer’s expectations for a creature feature. The resourcefulness of the protagonists combined with the terror of the nearly unstoppable ants creates a captivatingly suspenseful conclusion.
In retrospect, “Them!” stands as a testament to an era of filmmaking that was both inventive and culturally reflective. It has had a lasting impact on the science fiction genre, paving the way for future films that explore similar themes and fears.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, "Them!" is an enthralling cinematic experience that transcends the boundaries of a traditional monster movie. It artfully combines remarkable performances, innovative special effects, and a profound commentary on the consequences of humanity’s scientific endeavors. The film’s influences can be seen in numerous works that followed, demonstrating its timeless relevance. Whether viewed as a product of its time or as a harbinger of cautionary tales, "Them!" is a triumph of 1950s science fiction, earning a commendable score of 8/10 for its blend of entertainment, thematic depth, and innovative filmmaking.
